Europe Turns to Dangote as Germany Deepens Africa Energy Push

Europe is increasingly sourcing refined petroleum products from Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery, underscoring Africa’s growing role in global energy security, as Germany moves to deepen strategic partnerships across the continent in trade, investment and clean energy.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul confirmed during a four-day diplomatic tour of Nigeria, South Africa and Mauritius that European markets have been importing fuel from the Dangote Refinery, Africa’s largest refining complex. The comments come as Europe seeks to diversify fuel supplies following heightened geopolitical tensions affecting global energy markets.

“In June, 25% of jet fuel shipments to Europe came from Nigeria. But we can do significantly more,” Wadephul said, highlighting Nigeria’s expanding importance as a reliable energy supplier.

His remarks signal a notable shift in Europe’s energy landscape, with Nigeria emerging not only as a crude oil exporter but increasingly as a supplier of high-value refined petroleum products. The Dangote Refinery, which began commercial operations last year, has significantly reduced Nigeria’s dependence on imported fuels while opening new export markets across Europe and Africa.

Beyond energy, Wadephul described Nigeria as an “economic powerhouse” and a priority destination for German investment, citing its large consumer market, natural resources and expanding role in international commerce. Germany currently exports machinery, chemicals and food products to Nigeria, while energy and raw materials remain central to bilateral trade.

The minister also met business leaders, entrepreneurs and technology innovators in Lagos, signalling Berlin’s intention to strengthen cooperation in manufacturing, innovation, skills development and digital industries.

In South Africa, Germany reaffirmed its strategic partnership with Pretoria, where approximately 600 German companies employ around 100,000 people. Discussions centred on trade, energy transition and security cooperation, with both countries implementing a Joint Action Plan adopted earlier this year.

Wadephul also criticised South Africa’s exclusion from the next G20 summit, arguing that sidelining one of Africa’s largest economies would weaken global economic cooperation.

Looking beyond individual bilateral relationships, the German minister said Berlin intends to expand its engagement across Africa as global competition for influence intensifies. He encouraged German businesses to accelerate investments on the continent, warning that companies absent from Africa risk missing major long-term opportunities.

Germany also reiterated its support for greater African representation in global governance institutions, including permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council.

The visit reflects Berlin’s broader strategy of positioning Africa as a long-term partner in energy security, industrial development and geopolitical cooperation, while recognising the continent’s growing influence in the global economy.